随着东南亚各国经济发展的提速和国民生活水平的提高,亚洲基建市场的又一场军备竞赛即将打响。以德国为代表的欧洲派,以品控过硬在欧美亚占据稳定的市场。日本高铁则以新干线为代表,技术世界领先,但是工期和成本也会相应提高。中国高铁近几年在东南亚市场颇为受宠,技术过硬,性价比超高,逐渐在亚洲市场形成三足鼎立的局面。其中尤其以中日的竞争最为直接,在东南亚各国各领域不断争抢超级大单。
中日争夺战第一回:印尼雅万高铁
2015年中国高铁力克日本新干线,拿下印尼雅万高铁的建设大单。虽然其中有不少坎坷,但是中国高铁的最终胜利还是为中日高铁大战先下一城。根据易读财经查阅双方的工程报价等信息,找到了中国胜利的利器。对于印尼高铁的报价,中国和日本并没有太大的差异。主要竞争焦点出现在融资和工期上,由于印尼经济状况较差,融资和还款是项目的关键之一。中国向印尼提供了项目的全额贷款,并且无需印尼政府任何债务担保。而日本方面仅能提供75%的贷款,而且还款期限还比中国少了整整十年。从工期方面看,日本提出高铁2019年试运营,2021年全部完工的构想。反观中方,中国提出2015年奠基,2019年前全面通车的方案,工期整整比日本缩减了一半,可见中国高铁技术的先进。中国最终毫无悬念的拿下印尼高铁大单,日本媒体面对新干线的首次失礼,只能以“屈辱”二字形容日本高铁新干线。虽然日本承接了印尼雅加达到泗水的高铁项目,但是舆论普遍认为这是日本输给中国的补偿而已。
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